To the series of monographic atlases in roentgenology has been added the second edition of the volume, peptic ulcer. If you have a peptic ulcer, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on whats. This drink coats your digestive system and makes problems like ulcers show up more clearly. Healthy eating guidelines for people with peptic ulcers. Both stomach and duodenal ulcers are sometimes referred to as peptic ulcers. The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain in the centre of the tummy abdomen. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. Peptic ulcer is a break like a sore in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine 1, with a diameter of at least 0. Descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, management and prevention. The histopathology of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug.
Gastric ulcers present with hematemesis or melena in equal frequency. The two most common types of peptic ulcer are called gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical medicine. Peptic ulcer disease summary radiology reference article. Peptic ulcer disease symptoms, treatment, pathophysiology. Peptic ulcer disease pud accounts for roughly 10% of medical costs for digestive diseases. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a sore on the lining of the duodenum or stomach which occurs when the presence of some aggressive factors overwhelm that of the protective factors mucin secretion. Oftentimes the term peptic ulcer is used to describe all digestive ulcers. An ulcer is defined as disruption of the mucosal integrity of the stomach andor duodenum leading to a local defect or excavation due to active inflammation. Patients with peptic ulcer disease pud should reduce psychological stress, cigarette smoking, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug nsaid use and avoid foods and beverages that exacerbate ulcer symptoms.
Start studying hesi case studies peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer disease pud is characterized by discontinuation in the inner. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and importance of chemical gastritis in patients regularly. Patient care process for peptic ulcer disease pud collect.
The most common symptoms of a duodenal ulcer are waking at night with upper abdominal pain and upper abdominal pain that improves. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation, free download. Because the presentation of pud is often vague, healthcare workers. Social history eg, tobacco and ethanol use as well as recent medical procedures and stress levels see table 502. Duodenal and gastric ulcers and gastric cancer are common and serious diseases but occur in only a minority of people infected with helicobacter pylori. A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of your stomach or your duodenum, the first part of your small intestine.
Peptic ulcer disease nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash. Infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori occurs in 80 to 95% of patients with peptic ulcer disease. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
Powerpoint presentation ppt of peptic ulcer an informative powerpoint presentation on the causes and effects of peptic ulcer. Mar 16, 2020 this teachable moment examines the case of a man in his 70s who presented to the emergency department 2 weeks after discontinuation of proton pump inhibitors ppis to caution against abrupt ppi discontinuation in patients with multiple risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Safety of nonsurgical treatment of duodenal ulcer perforation 2 abstract the surgical treatment of perforated peptic ulcer dates from the year 1880, when mikulicz sutured a perforated gastric ulcer for the first time. In untreated patients, pain can last a few weeks followed by symptomfree periods of weeks or months. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about case scenario of peptic ulcer ppt. Requirements microsoft powerpoint 2007, powerpoint 2010 or powerpoint 20. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. It is the tube that food goes through when it leaves the stomach. Peptic ulcers are defects in the gastric or duodenal mucosa that extend through the muscular mucosa shown.
Though physiologically interesting, this has no direct link to ulcerogenesis or. The occasional cause changes in the tissues arising from trauma or circulatory disturbancesare important, but it is doubtful whether they can. Etiology risk factors types of pud clinical presentation investigation diagnostic test complications. May 14, 2009 peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. Walsh, mdt recent advanccs have led to improved understanding of peptic ulcer pathophysiology. A peptic ulcer disease or pud is an ulcer defined as mucosal erosions equal to or greater than 0.
Patient characteristics eg, age, sex, pregnant patient medical history personal and family especially prior history of h. Ppt surgical treatment of ulcers powerpoint presentation. What is a peptic ulcer ulcer of mucous membrane lining parts of alimentary tract exposed digestive juices includes esophagus, stomach. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding objectives peptic ulcer. A basic paradigm for ulcer disease is the imbalance between the digestive activity of acid and pepsin and the protective mechanisms in place to resist mucosal digestion. Mar 09, 2018 a duodenal ulcer is usually caused by an infection with a germ bacterium called helicobacter pylori h. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation free. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The predominant causes in the united states are infection with helicobacter pylori and use of nonsteroidal anti. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus.
This lesson will discuss peptic ulcer disease and why and where it occurs. Depending on where the ulcer is located, the symptoms of an ulcer can vary. Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum beginning of the small intestine or oesophagus. Another common cause is the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, including acetylsalicylic acid, also known as asa. A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. Dull and burning stomach pain are common symptoms of a peptic ulcer. Ppt peptic ulcers powerpoint presentation, free download id. They develop when peptic acid secretion outpaces the gastroduodenal mucosal defense. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Peptic ulcer disease usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum. Peptic means talking about the stomach gastric ulcers are peptic ulcers in the stomach duodenal ulcers.
Knowledge of the mechanisms that lead to ulcer formation or to gastric. In 1910 schwartz 1 enunciated the dictum no acidno ulcer the validity of which has been challenged repeatedly throughout the years. Although burning epigastric pain exacerbated by fasting and improved with meals is a symptom complex associated with peptic ulcer disease pud, it is now clear that 90% patients with this symptom complex dyspepsia do not have. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. An attempt is made, by following the ancient classifications, to analyze and evaluate the various causes of peptic ulcer. View and download powerpoint presentations on case scenario of peptic ulcer ppt. Diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and h. Peptic ulcer disease in both types of peptic ulceration, gastric and duodenal, there is an imbalance between secretion and neutralization of secreted acid. In it the author presents a series of common and rare roentgenological views of gastric, duodenal, and postoperative gastrojejunal and jejunal ulcers. The material causethe biological structure of the tissuemay still be considered an uncontrollable factor. The pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease springerlink.
Peptic ulcer pud is a defect in the gastrointestinal mucosa, and is an important. Introduction most peptic ulcers are caused by infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori h. Despite the constant attack on the gastroduodenal mucosa by noxious agents acid, pepsin, bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, drugs, and bacteria, integrity is maintained by a system that provides mucosal defense and repair. Click the download link below to open or save to your computer. A 4 to 8week course of acidsuppressing medication will allow the ulcer to heal. A peptic ulcer is an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum. This is a timeline of the events relating to the discovery that peptic ulcer disease and some cancers are caused by h. Peptic ulcer is a lesion of the mucosal lining of the upper gastrointestinal tract characterized by an imbalance between aggressive and protective factors.
Peptic ulcer disease free download as powerpoint presentation. Mass eradication of h pylori is impractical because of the cost and the danger of generating antibiotic resistance, so we need to know how to target prophylaxis. Pdf diet, peptic ulcer and functional dyspepsia researchgate. Peptic ulcer disease ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Peptic ulcer disease and related disorders harrisons.
Eradication is recommended for all helicobacter pyloripositive patients, especially those patients with an active ulcer, a documented history of a prior ulcer, or a history of ulcer. Peptic ulcer simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of the stomach or duodenum. The purpose of this paper is to present a further study on the occurrence of ulcer in acid and nonacid stomachs and, more particularly, on the effect of achlorhydria upon the course of peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common disorders in the united states, accounting for a significant portion of visits to medical providers. In some cases, peptic ulcers heal without treatment, but ulcers that have not been treated tend to recur. This div only appears when the trigger link is hovered over.
Interestingly, those at the highest risk of contracting peptic ulcer disease are those. Treatment the standard firstline therapy is a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Approximately 500,000 new cases are reported each year, with 5 million people affected in the united states alone. They are called upper endoscopy and upper gastrointestinal gi series upper endoscopy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In duodenal ulcers there is an oversecretion of acid whilst in gastric ulcers there is an impairment of mucosal protection rapid urease tests are considered the endoscopic diagnostic. Thats a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning. A circumscribed ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid and pepsin and most often caused by. Factors concerned with mucosal defense are relatively more important than aggressive factors such as acid and pepsin. Timeline of peptic ulcer disease and helicobacter pylori.
Aug 08, 20 peptic ulcers are ulcers of the stomach and small bowel. Dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, decrease in appetite in 40 60%. Use this template for presentations on peptic ulcer etc. The reduction in peptic ulcer disease complications might be associated with the widespread use of anti. Peptic ulcer treatment aim to relieve pain to heal the ulcer to prevent ulcer complications relevant pathophysiology. Peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds. Surgical treatment of ulcers a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Here the term stomach ulcer will be used, although the information applies equally to duodenal ulcers. It is the presence of ulcerations in gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by being acidic, extremely painful. Read about tests that help detect stomach ulcers and get relief for your. The most drastic change has been the recognition of the association between peptic ulcer disease and h.
Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease springerlink. Acute ulcers and erosions present clinically with gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation. A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine duodenum. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestines. Pathophysiology of duodenal and gastric ulcer and gastric. Study 26 terms hesi case studies peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer powerpoint template presentation magazine. Heterogeneity is the most important consideration in the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer ppt template presentation theme includes 1 title background and 20 content slides with charts and diagrams. Maximal histalog test in control subjects and patients with peptic ulcer. An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus. In 2005, barry marshall and robin warren were awarded the nobel prize in physiology or medicine for their discovery that peptic ulcer disease pud was primarily caused by helicobacter pylori, a bacterium with affinity for acidic environments, such as the stomach. Peptic ulcers are ulcers of the stomach and small bowel. Pharmacotherapeutic specialist emergency medicine csu pharmaceutical sciences, vancouver general hospital clinical assistant professor, faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, ubc.
Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download. Find out more about the causes, symptoms and treatments here. A peptic ulcer is defined as disruption of the mucosal integrity of the stomach andor duodenum leading to a local defect or excavation due to active inflammation. Introduction peptic ulcer is a lesion in the lining mucosa of the digestive tract, typically in the stomach or duodenum, caused by the digestive action of pepsin and stomach acid. Lesion may subsequently occur into the lamina propria and submucosa to cause bleeding. Many people with ulcers sometimes called peptic ulcer disease need treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. Gitu, md, florida state university college of medicine family medicine. Add a hyperlink to a slide powerpoint for office 365 powerpoint for office 365 for mac powerpoint for the web powerpoint 2019 powerpoint 2016 powerpoint 20 powerpoint 2010 powerpoint 2016 for mac powerpoint for mac 2011 powerpoint for ipad powerpoint for iphone powerpoint for android tablets powerpoint for android phones powerpoint mobile more. In this fundamental study it was shown for the first time that maximal acid output as induced by histalog considerably overlaps between healthy subjects and the wide spectrum of peptic ulcer disease. Soll ah path of peptic ulcer and implication for ttt. For instance, well go into gastrin, parietal cells, a famous bacterium, nsaids, gastritis, and much more. Aims the spectrum of microscopic lesions resulting from the chronic use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, known as chemical gastritis, remains unclear, and the variable prevalence reported in different studies makes this issue a matter of lively debate. Interestingly, those at the highest risk of contracting peptic ulcer disease are. Two types of tests are available to diagnose a peptic ulcer.
The pain is described to be sharp, gnawing andor burning. Peptic ulcer disease encompasses a number of entities that are the result of gastric mucosal ulceration secondary to the effects of gastric acid. Introduction peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical problem. Gastric ulcers are more common in presence of low acid, indicating defective mucosal defense. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding peptic ulcer disease pharmacotherapy issues in acute management and secondary prevention peter j. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation free to.
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